Dandruff Shampoo: objective rating

Send

Excessive exfoliation of the scalp particles causes discomfort to any person. Pathology develops due to external negative effects, abnormalities in the body or local defects, therefore an integrated approach to treatment is required. The first thing to do is buy a dandruff treatment shampoo from a pharmacy. It is easy to use and combines hygienic function with healing.

How to get rid of dandruff

How many people tried recipes for the treatment of diseases of the scalp - do not count. Household or tar soap, pepper, baking soda, onion - the list can be endless. Only who knows if one of the means will help a particular person and to what extent? It is better to use a proven method and buy medicated shampoo for annoying dandruff in the pharmacy, and not in the usual cosmetics store.

How to choose a healing shampoo

Sold in the cosmetic departments of hair care products can only prevent flaking of the scalp. To the medical shampoo from dandruff in the pharmacy, other requirements. He is obliged to:

affect the mechanism of excessive peeling of the scalp even in complex forms of the disease, for example, seborrheic dermatitis,
be safe and comfortable
have antifungal effects,
eliminate inflammation and excessive keratinization of the epithelium.

Medical dandruff shampoo in the pharmacy is a cure. The composition should include ingredients that actively fight bacteria that cause peeling of the skin and seborrheic dermatitis. Among these components stand out:

Zinc pyrithione is an antifungal substance that actively affects the nature of yeast-like pathogens.
Climbazole and selenium disulfide are agents with an effect similar to zinc pyrithione.
Octopirox - the chemical structure of the substance coincides with the DNA of the cells of the fungus. If octopyrox gets inside the microorganisms, their normal activity will be disturbed, development will slow down, and reproduction will stop.
Clotrimazole - a substance that leads to the complete death of yeast fungi.
Ichthyol is an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic component with a peeling effect.
Tar - pitch organic matter, disinfecting the affected areas, increasing blood circulation.
Salicylic acid is a component that inhibits sweat and sebaceous glands. It has an exfoliating and antimicrobial effect.

The most effective medical shampoos

Dandruff remedies are represented by a wide range of expensive and cheap models, which makes choosing the best of them difficult. Each person has individual features, therefore it is necessary to take into account the composition of the drug, instructions for use and the type of hair. Getting on the tricks of advertising, a person can buy a medicinal dandruff shampoo and in a pharmacy. The tool will definitely bring the expected result, so you need to explore several options.

Ingredients: ketoconazole, purified water, sodium chloride, etc.
Indication: a comprehensive treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, pityriasis versicolor.
Application: rub 5 ml into the scalp, then apply to the wet curls. Massage to make it foam. Rinse off after 5 min. To reduce the manifestations of dandruff use the drug for a month with a frequency of up to 2 times a week.
Price: 100ml cost 300-400 p.

Ingredients: bisabolol, piroctone olamine, active molecules.
Indications: dandruff, itching, irritation of the scalp.
Application: squeeze Vichy Dercos dandruff on the palm and rub their scalp and hair. After massaging, rinse with running water.
Price: 600-700 r.

Ingredients: birch tar, coconut oil, glycerin, perfume fragrance.
Indications: psoriasis, seborrhea, peeling of the scalp, failure of the sebaceous glands, fungal infections.
Application: wet hair and apply the tool. Massage for foaming, rinse with warm water after 3 minutes.
Price: a professional tool can cost 100-150 p.

Sulsen Forte

Ingredients: sulsen, burdock root extract, conditioning additives.
Indications: dandruff, violation of the structure of the hair.
Application: lather the product on wet hair, rinse with warm water after 3 minutes. Use thrice a week for 1.5-2 months.
Price: 100-120 p.

Ingredients: medical yeast, zinc, vitamins.
Indications: damaged, tough and unruly hair, dandruff prevention.
Application: apply to wet hair, after massaging leave for 10 minutes, then rinse with running water. Allowed 2 times application in one procedure. Can be used as a regular remedy.
Price: 300-400 p.

Horsepower

Ingredients: ketoconazole, citric acid, perfume composition.
Indications: high fat hair, dandruff, dull and brittle strands.
Application: lather the shampoo on clean wet hair with a massaging motion, then rinse with warm water.
Price: 400-500 r.

Which shampoo helps better for dandruff

When buying a shampoo, you need to look at its composition and hair type, for which it is recommended to use the tool. The manufacturer indicates this information on the bottle itself. In addition, the usual is the separation of shampoos by age and sex. For children's hair, adult products will be too aggressive, and shampoos for women and men have different fragrances.

The following products are considered more suitable for baby hair:

For men

The rating of shampoos for the stronger sex is represented by such means:

Nivea men. A good shampoo with natural bamboo extract effectively relieves dandruff. Recommended for daily use. Very inexpensive tool, its price is 150 p.
Natura Siberica. The most powerful antiseptic due to the extract of oak moss in the composition. Destroys fungus, eliminates dandruff. Apply a small amount to the hair. After a little massage, rinse. Price from 300 r.
Himalaya Dandruff shampoo. It contains tea tree oil, moisturizing dry curls and reducing peeling. It is allowed to apply daily. Shampoo should be applied to wet hair, after 2 minutes. Massage with warm water. The cost of funds from 150 to 200 p.

If dandruff comes from shampoo

The use of shampooing products not for your hair type leads to even more flaking of the skin. In such cases, it is recommended to stop using the shampoo. If the tool is new, then perhaps it is just a reaction to the change of detergent composition. Then you should watch some time - dandruff can pass by itself. If this does not happen - contact a specialist.

Prevention of seborrheic dermatitis

To prevent more serious diseases, several simple conditions are recommended:

use of suitable detergents,
taking vitamins
hygiene,
proper nutrition, exclusion of allergens,
active lifestyle and hardening,
treatment of infectious diseases.

Dandruff Shampoo Types

How to choose a tool that will prevent the rash of "white snow" on the hair and clothing? Implemented therapeutic dandruff shampoos in the pharmacy. But before buying them it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the existing species for the selection of the most suitable option. How are dandruff shampoos?

They are classified as follows:

1. Exfoliating. The composition of these shampoos included salicylic acid and sulfur. These two ingredients perfectly exfoliate the skin. Under their influence flakes of dandruff are destroyed, sweating is reduced and cells do not stick together.
2. Antibacterial. These are shampoos containing oktopriroks and zinc. The first of these two components helps to slow down the accelerated vital activity of the cells, remaining in the hair and on the scalp for a long time. The second component, which contains antibacterial dandruff shampoos, is zinc. This is a highly effective element. It has rather long anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antimycotic properties.
3. Antifungal. These dandruff shampoos include clotrimazole, ketoconazole, and selenium disulfate. The last of these components is a remarkable antifungal agent that simultaneously inhibits the process of sebum secretion. Clotrimazole serves to restore the balance of microflora of the scalp. But ketoconazole helps to eliminate the pathology, even in its most neglected form.
4. Based on plant extracts. As part of these shampoos, you can often find celandine or tar. These funds are recommended for hair related to the fat type. Their main components reduce the rate of cellular exfoliation, while removing excess fat.

Get dandruff shampoos at the pharmacy. These funds, issued by pharmaceutical companies, will have an excellent therapeutic effect. Those dandruff shampoos, which are made by cosmetic companies and sold outside of pharmacy chains, will be useful only for the prevention of the disease.

What to choose for treatment?

The effectiveness of the applied means will directly depend on its quality. Good dandruff hair shampoos have a thick texture. In addition, there are no fragrances in their composition. In the formulation of medicated shampoos must necessarily be present zinc, sulfur or tar. In addition, the composition of these funds are substances that contribute to the restoration of normal functioning of the sebaceous glands. Cosmetics companies are recommended to use only after completing the full course of eliminating the problem with medical shampoos.

What to buy to get the most effect? The best dandruff shampoo is one that is tailored to your hair type and the nature of the problem. After all, some products are intended only for dry skin, others - only for oily, and still others - for irritated. That is why before buying you should carefully read the annotation to the drug or consult a dermatologist.

Professional shampoos

These products are characterized by their narrow specialization and active influence on the existing problem. In addition, when using it, the scalp is perfectly cleansed.

What is the value category for professional dandruff shampoo? The price of the products of such brands as "Kerastaz" and "Schwarzkopf" starts from five hundred rubles. In the formulation of these funds are expensive components. However, the composition of these shampoos includes many dyes and flavors.

To date, the rating of the most popular pharmaceutical shampoos begins with him. All over the world, Nizoral has established itself only from the best side. This tool has antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties. The effect is manifested due to the ketonazole present in its composition.

Nizoral is a shampoo designed to combat the fungal pathologies of the skin of the body and head. For therapeutic purposes, it is recommended to use it daily. The main indications for use are:
- seborrhea,
- pityriasis versicolor,
- dandruff
- seborrheic eczema.

A highly effective agent that affects the very essence of the disease is the Nizoral dandruff shampoo. Its price averages 540 rubles per bottle of 60 ml.

Ketonazol, being an organic substance, disrupts the structure of microorganisms that appear, preventing their reproduction and development. The best dandruff shampoo for men, women and children affects these types of fungi:

- yeast,
- dermatophytes,
- zumyceta,
- Streptococcus
- Staphylococcus,
- dimorphic.

Numerous user reviews confirm the fact that Nizoral is an excellent helper in the fight against dandruff. However, there is a negative point. When using Nizoral, hair loses its beautiful shine and becomes brittle. The secret of such an impact lies in the time of use of the funds. Instructions to the drug recommends not to hold it after application for more than five minutes. That is why the nourishing and moisturizing ingredients contained in Nizoral do not have time to act in full. According to experts, patients with dry hair and sensitive skin should acquire counterparts of this product, which have a more gentle effect.

Dandruff shampoo "Nizoral", the price of which is quite high, economical to use. This is possible thanks to its remarkable foaming. Most reviews confirm that Nizoral is an effective dandruff shampoo. However, some patients already after 6-12 months after passing the course dandruff reappeared. Such reviews are usually left by those people who have not undergone a preliminary medical examination and purchased Nizoral without a doctor's prescription.

This shampoo is an analogue of Nizoral, containing ketonazole and having a similar effect. The average price of funds is 280 rubles per hundred milliliters.

Dandruff shampoo "Sebozol" is used both in cosmetology and in dermatology. At the same time, it has antifungal and antimicrobial effects, as well as is able to restore damaged hair structure and eliminate the symptoms of seborrhea.

Users also note that its use allows you to thoroughly wash your hair and remove dandruff, while eliminating the feeling of itching. If Sebozol is used regularly, then the problem is solved for a long time. The shampoo affects the yeast and fungal skin lesions not only of the head, but also of the face and body. It is recommended for the elimination of such diseases as seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff, scaly versicolor.

Using this tool allows you to cure dandruff scalp. The main component of the shampoo is disulfite selenium.

According to many consumers, the best dandruff shampoo is Sulsena. This tool has the following advantages:

- inhibits dandruff and restores the already dead cells of the epidermis, producing a keratolytic effect,
- inhibits the growth of pathogens of yeast fungus, providing a fungicidal effect,
- renews the cells of the epidermis, restoring the functioning of the sebaceous glands, showing a cytostatic effect.

"Sulsena" from dandruff - shampoo is quite affordable for the average consumer. Its cost starts from 140 rubles. This tool perfectly cleans the hair and scalp, eliminating various contaminants and eliminating dandruff. All this becomes possible after the active disulfite selenium leads to a normal state of fat secretion of the skin. In this case, the hair will get a healthy and well-groomed appearance. In addition, disulfite selenium specifically affects yeast, which is the cause of dandruff.

This company produces a variety of medical cosmetics, which fell in love with many consumers. Attention deserve shampoos and dandruff from this manufacturer. What does Vishy offer us? Dandruff shampoo series Vichi Dercos. There are several types of tools of this line. They all have a thick creamy consistency and bright yellow color. The smell of these shampoos present a barely perceptible mint flavor. While applying the shampoo pleases consumers with abundant foam, which makes it very economical. A distinctive feature of the tool is its difficult flushing. In any case, a thin film remains on the surface of the skin.It will provide a lasting effect, producing a prolonged preventive effect against the further occurrence of dandruff.

The main component of the Vichi shampoo is selenium disulfite. It has a powerful anti-fungal and antiseptic effect, delicately and gently disinfecting the skin surface.

"Vichy" - the best dandruff shampoo for oily seborrhea type. Otherwise, the remedy causes itching, intensifies desquamation and is simply ineffective.

Vichy shampoo bottles can be purchased only from the pharmacy chain. There the tool is offered in a volume of 200 ml at a price of about 500 rubles.

The name of this shampoo indicates its therapeutic orientation. But it is worth remembering that its use is recommended only after prior consultation with a specialist and strictly according to the instructions.

"Dermazole" - very effective dandruff shampoo. Consumer reviews confirm this. However, the facts of the negative reactions of the scalp to this tool. They occur, as a rule, when used in violation of the instructions.

Shampoo "Dermazole" is also suitable for simple hair washing. To do this, a fairly small amount of funds in the amount of 10-15 ml. The greatest effect is possible when rubbing the shampoo into the skin and holding it until rinsing for several minutes. The recommended frequency of procedures is 1-2 times in two weeks.

In appearance, "Dermazole" is similar to ordinary cosmetic shampoo. It has a delicate pink color and a strong floral scent.

The composition includes ketoconazole. This active substance inhibits the vital activity of many types of pathogenic fungi. However, it is not dangerous for the scalp. Thanks to ketoconazole, the shampoo eliminates skin itchiness, suppresses the foci of inflammatory processes, reduces the amount of dandruff flakes.

If you want to get rid of your problem for a long time, then you should not be limited to a one-time use of "Dermazole". The course of treatment should be long.

Dandruff shampoos of this brand are intended for hair of any type. They look like a viscous gel of orange color and have a bright floral scent. Such a smell is given to the product by its nasturtium. According to user feedback, Shampoo "Kloran" gives you a thick, rich foam when washing and has an excellent ability to impart a remarkable volume to weak and thin hair.

The shampoo contains salicylic acid, which is an effective antifungal agent. With regular use of the tool decreases the activity of the sebaceous glands and the pores narrow. Acid increases the rate of regeneration of the epidermal cells, quickly eliminating the external manifestation of pathology.

The cost of shampoo "Cloran" is quite high. A bottle of 250 ml will cost the buyer from 420 to 500 rubles.

This dermatological shampoo is produced by the pharmaceutical concern KRKA. The company offers a whole line of anti-dandruff products, which is designed for intensive as well as regular care.

Zinc pyrithione is present in these shampoos. This is a very serious dandruff fighter, eliminating the problem itself. In addition, this substance restores processes in the sebaceous glands and regulates the keratinization of the skin. As a result of using the product, inflammation is eliminated and the amount of dandruff is reduced.

Shampoos "Fitoval" sold in pharmacies. Their cost ranges from 120 to 220 rubles per bottle.

Salicylic shampoo

The use of this tool brand Stopproblem can effectively deal with dandruff. And allows it to make salicylic acid, which is part of the shampoo. In addition to this component, the recipe includes extracts of various medicinal herbs. A mild effect on the scalp allows you to effectively apply shampoo to eliminate problems during adolescence.

The remedy, which resembles gel in its consistency, has a blue color and a neutral odor with a slight aroma of herbs. When used, it forms a thick foam. The company offers shampoos for different types of hair - oily, normal and dry.

Despite the presence in the composition of salicylic acid, the tool does not apply to therapeutic. It can be used for washing the face, as well as a shower gel.

Choosing a dandruff shampoo in the pharmacy

Pharmacy shampoos are usually discreetly packaged. They have a neutral, herbal or medicinal smell, and the price is higher than that of ordinary. Medicinal shampoos have a number of contraindications.

Since the reasons for peeling are different (improper hygiene, stress, allergies, fungus, etc.), you need medical advice about which shampoo is right for you before you buy.

Where does dandruff come from?

Sadly, dandruff is the result of a fungal infection on the scalp. Moreover, the fungus Pityrosporum ovale in small quantities constantly lives in the vicinity of the hair follicles, slowly feeding on sebum and not showing its presence. But as soon as favorable conditions occur for him, an enterprising microorganism begins to multiply actively, disrupting the work of the sebaceous glands and irritating the scalp, which causes small scales, which are dandruff, to separate from it.

Under conditions favorable for the fungus understand the reduction of local or general immunity. And this can happen for many reasons: lack of vitamins, stress, smoking, hormonal disruptions, allergies to hair care products, damage to the scalp under the influence of low or high temperatures, etc.

Thus, we found out the most important thing: dandruff is a disease that needs to be treated. Now let's see how pharmacy and store dandruff shampoos work.

Pharmaceutical dandruff shampoo: principle of action

The action of therapeutic dandruff shampoos, which are sold in pharmacies, is aimed at:

minimize the population of fungus on the scalp,
normalize the sebaceous glands,
eliminate inflammation of the scalp,
Prevent further flaking of scales and eliminate existing ones.

To do this, the composition of pharmaceutical dandruff shampoos usually include the following components:

ketoconazole - antifungal agent (contraindicated for use in children under 12 years old!),

selenium disulfide - slows down the processes of cell division, preventing the formation of new scales, regulates the work of the sebaceous glands, fights the fungus,

medical tar - relieves inflammation and prevents flaking of the scalp,

salicylic acid - cleans the scalp of existing cornified particles (flakes),

essential oils (eucalyptus, tea tree, etc.)- have antifungal and cooling effect.

Healing dandruff shampoos should not contain any aggressive surface-active substances (surfactants), which include the well-known sodium lauryl sulfate. Such substances contribute to further irritation of the scalp and disruption of the natural microflora, which can lead to aggravation of seborrhea.

The period of use of therapeutic dandruff shampoos is about a month, after which dandruff should disappear, and you can return to the usual detergent. That is, pharmaceutical shampoos are used as a medicine, which after the elimination of the disease becomes unnecessary.

Now let's see what the principle of dandruff store shampoos is.

How do store dandruff shampoos work?

The action of store dandruff shampoos is usually aimed at remove excess sebum and eliminate inflammation of the scalp. As a result, the fungus is temporarily left without food and ceases to multiply, and due to the stopping of the inflammatory process, scales do not form. It seems to be a good plan. Dandruff does not appear - the problem is solved.

However, this is just a cosmetic effect. After a while dandruff reappears. After all, store shampoos do not solve the main problem - they do not kill the fungus, but only for a time block its activity.

It's all about the composition of such shampoos. They may contain various soothing and anti-inflammatory components, but at the same time as part of even the most expensive anti-dandruff stores can be detected anionic surfactants. Their purpose is maximum removal of sebum, so that the fungus temporarily ceases to multiply. But he does not die, because store dandruff shampoos do not contain antifungal ingredients.

In addition, if dandruff occurs against the background of increased dryness of the scalp, store dandruff shampoos do not help, but only exacerbate the situation. This is because surfactants wash out the already scanty protective layer of sebum, thereby causing even more irritation of the scalp.

So why not add ketoconazole to the store shampoo and transfer it from the category of anti-dandruff to medicinal products? Yes, because then such funds, like pharmacies, will be needed for only one month, and the manufacturers of promoted brands need nothing. After all, it is much more profitable if the shampoo will help only for that period of time while it is used. This forms a kind of dependence, forcing millions of people to buy the same dandruff shampoo from year to year. Although the problem could be solved in just one month.

However, it is worth noting that in some situations, even pharmaceutical dandruff shampoos can be powerless. In this case, you need to look for the cause deeper, and consult a doctor for examination, since the appearance of dandruff can signal serious health problems.

So, you received the information, now the choice is yours: a fashion brand with a pleasant smell or a simple pharmacy. Good luck with dandruff!

Causes of Dandruff

Often the cause for the disease are external factors. This may be hypothermia, regular use of pleyok, hair dryers, abuse of styling products, frequent staining, improper selection of care products. Modern research has shown that the fungus is the causative agent of dandruff. It is constantly on the scalp, and any malfunction of the body provokes its reproduction.

At the first symptoms, the right decision would be to buy dandruff shampoo at a pharmacy. But for this it is necessary to determine the source of the problem. In most cases, it is located inside the body and may be different:

Hypovitaminosis.
Hereditary predisposition.
Improper care of the scalp.
Hormonal imbalance.
Violation of the sebaceous glands.
Mental or physical stress.
Diseases of the digestive tract, neurological diseases.

Types of shampoos

Based on the composition, the best shampoos can be divided into several types. This is a conditional classification, since many products contain a complex of components to combat the disease. So, all funds are divided as follows:

Containing selenium sulfide. These tools reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands, reduce the rate of cell renewal. If you want to buy dandruff shampoo at the pharmacy, Sulsena is one of the leaders in this field. It should be used with caution. The shampoo can discolor gray, bleached or previously dyed hair.
Containing zinc pyrithione. Effectively reduce the number of fungi that cause seborrhea, dandruff
Containing salicylic acid. It should be borne in mind that such tools can greatly dry the scalp. Usually the use of a moisturizing conditioner easily solves this problem.
Containing ketoconazole. These are effective antifungal medications. Often they are effective in those situations when other means have not given the proper result.

How to choose a shampoo?

According to most experts, it is best to buy anti-dandruff shampoo in the pharmacy. Which of these products is the most effective? First of all, it is desirable that it has a thick consistency and does not contain fragrances. The composition should not be aggressive surfactants, parabens and many other substances that irritate sensitive skin. Must be substances that normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, as well as at least one of such components as zinc, sulfur, tar or selenium. They contribute to the destruction of the fungus and normalize the process of cell renewal. Treatment should take a course, only after its completion, you can use regular cosmetic shampoos.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the type of hair indicated on the product label. The right choice will allow you to quickly deal with the disease. The effect of the remedy usually becomes noticeable after two to three weeks. If there is no improvement, purchase another dandruff shampoo at a pharmacy. "Keto Plus", "Sebozol", "Nizoral" - recognized leaders in the fight against the disease, according to numerous positive reviews.

The tool can rightly be considered one of the most popular therapeutic shampoos. It does not just wash off dandruff, but completely eliminates the cause of its occurrence. The uniqueness of the drug lies in its composition. Unlike most similar products, it contains two active ingredients: zinc and ketoconazole. This combination gives an excellent double effect - the symptoms of the disease (itching, peeling) quickly disappear and the very cause of dandruff (fungus) is eliminated. In addition, the tool has a pleasant smell, well washes the hair, foams quickly. Contrary to popular belief, it is recommended to apply conditioner and a mask on the hair after applying the product. The idea that they neutralize the therapeutic effect of the shampoo is an unfounded myth.

Another famous dandruff shampoo in the pharmacy is Nizoral. Ketoconazole and many other components that make up it eliminate itching, peeling, and destroy the population of pathogens. The effect of using the product remains even after using cosmetic shampoos. This is due to the fact that its components are able to persist in the epidermis for a long time. Detergent composition is quite hard, so you should carefully apply it on dry, brittle hair. Not suitable for frequent use. Does not cause adverse reactions, is well tolerated.

It is simple to apply shampoo. It is applied to clean, slightly damp hair, it foams. After five minutes it is necessary to wash it off with plenty of warm water. The tool can be used as a prophylaxis two or three times a month. The only contraindication is sensitivity to its components. It is not recommended to use men often, as it causes a decrease in libido. In general, if you need an effective dandruff shampoo, you can buy a very high-quality product at a pharmacy, even without the advice of a doctor.

The tool is also one of the best to eliminate dandruff, suitable for deep cleansing of the scalp. It copes with violations in the sebaceous glands. Strengthens the scalp resistance to the reproduction of the fungus. Apart from its medicinal qualities, it has an antihistamine effect - relieves itching and skin irritation. It contains cinnamon alcohol and burdock extract. They increase the blood supply to the follicles, strengthen the hair, give it elasticity, shine. Obviously, through the use of "Sulsena" you can easily get rid of dandruff.

In addition to the need to buy dandruff shampoo at the pharmacy, a healthy diet is an important factor. If possible at the time of treatment is to go on a light diet. Exclude from the diet of salt, hot spices. Drink more water, do not abuse alcohol, smoking. Meat, fish should be lean. Eat more greens, fruits, vegetables, cereals. Improper nutrition undermines the body's defenses.And the cause of dandruff is often a decrease in immunity and protective functions of the body. A good prevention is regular massage, physical exertion, hardening and an active lifestyle.

In most cases, it is possible to defeat the disease on their own by buying dandruff shampoo at a pharmacy. Reviews of most of the most effective tools are quite eloquent. For a successful result, the main thing is to observe the exact exposure time and apply the product according to the technology specified in the instructions. Medical shampoos have contraindications - sensitivity to the components of the drug, which must be taken into account.

There are a variety of drugs that are very effective. The choice is yours. Which one is the best - only you can determine.

What should be dandruff shampoo

In stores and pharmacies you can find not only dandruff shampoos, but also conditioners, lotions and various creams. But all these tools have only an auxiliary purpose, and therefore can only help in the initial stage of the disease.

Most of the advertised shampoos that are in the store, is characterized exclusively by a preventive effect, and is really effective medicated shampoo, which can be purchased at the pharmacy network. Such cosmetics are not produced by cosmetic companies, but by pharmaceutical companies, which have extensive experience in the production of medicines. Dandruff shampoos should not be used regularly. They are used in courses that are repeated if necessary.

A good dandruff shampoo should meet the following requirements:

Have a pronounced antifungal effect,
Have antibacterial properties,
Have a persistent anti-inflammatory effect,
To be with an exfoliating action,
Reduce oily scalp.

In addition, an effective dandruff shampoo should be absolutely safe and convenient to use.

Antifungal

The composition of such shampoos are antifungal drugs that have a detrimental effect on the pores of the fungus, prevent further spread and reduce itching. Most often, the active substance of such cosmetics is ketoconazole. This substance not only effectively fights dandruff, it can help in the treatment of many skin diseases that are provoked by the fungus - lichen and seborrhea.

Such shampoos are most often sold through the pharmacy network and have a pronounced therapeutic effect. Apply them as directed by a physician or cosmetologist.

Exfoliating

In this shampoo there are special ingredients that have keratoregulatory action. Most often active substances are salicylic alcohol, sulfur or zinc. All these components improve the condition of the scalp, reduce the release of fat and gently cleanse the scalp of dead particles. Due to this, the head gets dirty less often, the hair becomes clean and attractive.

Exfoliating shampoos can not be attributed to therapeutic agents. This cosmetic product is recommended to use as a preventive measure for the normalization of the sebaceous glands.

Antibacterial

These are concentrated dandruff shampoos that contain an antibacterial drug. Such cosmetics are used for serious skin or hair diseases. The active substance can be two components - zinc pyrithione or Octoproxe. Antibacterial shampoo is recommended to wash your hair with seborrheic dermatitis, ulcers and other inflammatory skin diseases.

Antibacterial shampoos are therapeutic agents, they can be purchased not only in the cosmetics store, but also in the pharmacy.

Natural

Shampoos with herbal extracts contain ingredients that contribute to the gentle exfoliation of dead cells and prevent the spread of fungus. They have a mild healing effect, are hypoallergenic, and can be used even in people with particularly sensitive skin. The active substance is Birch tar or ichthyol. Both of these substances normalize the sebaceous glands and inhibit the vital activity of pathogenic fungi. Due to the action of such shampoos, the inflammatory process is reduced, the peeling and itching are reduced.

Natural shampoos can regularly wash your hair without harm to health.

How to use dandruff shampoo

To dandruff shampoo was the most effective, you must adhere to a number of recommendations for use.

Shampoo evenly distributed on the hair and gently massage the scalp for at least two minutes. After that, the foam is washed with running water. Wash your hair preferably with lukewarm water.
If the hair is too long and thick, you can repeat the soaping,
Dandruff shampoo can be used no more than twice a week. If during this period the head is heavily polluted, you need to pick up another cosmetic
After washing it is not recommended to use air conditioning or masks, as it disrupts the sebaceous glands,
For severe dandruff, it is desirable to additionally use special sprays or ointments.

Usually, the amount of dandruff decreases after the first use of the shampoo, but to achieve a lasting effect, it is worth at least two weeks to wash your hair with a dandruff remedy. After that, a few days take a break, and then, if necessary, repeat the course.

Popular dandruff shampoos

A good shampoo should be thick, smell good and contain vegetable extracts and oils. Do not forget that shampoos with a pronounced effect can be found only in a pharmacy, while a prophylactic anti-dandruff agent can be bought at any cosmetics store.

The active ingredient of this dandruff shampoo is ketoconazole. Nizoral refers to drugs, it is shown to use for dandruff, dermatitis and local deprive, it reduces itching and peeling of the scalp.

Ketoconazole not only detrimental effect on the pores of the fungus, but also reduces the synthesis of androgens. In order to avoid a decrease in sexual desire, it is better for men to prefer more gentle cosmetic products.

Very effective remedy for fight against pathogenic fungi. Shampoo gently eliminates itching, inflammation and flaking. This cosmetic contains salicylic acid, resorcinol, climbazole and miconazole. In addition, the shampoo contains red juniper oil useful for the skin, which nourishes the epidermis and relieves itching. All substances that are in the composition, detrimental effect on the pores of the fungus and quickly remove even persistent dandruff.

In this dandruff shampoo, two active substances are zinc pyrithione and ketoconazole, which effectively complement each other. Keto Plus quickly eliminates the itching of the skin and peeling. This tool is active against many types of yeast. People who have tried this dandruff remedy have noted its very high effectiveness.

In the fight against dry or oily seborrhea Algopix shampoo will help. The composition of this cosmetic product is unique. In addition to salicylic acid, this includes an extract of a special type of algae, as well as juniper tar. The smell of this shampoo is quite unpleasant, but consumer reviews indicate the high effectiveness of this tool in the fight against dandruff. To achieve a lasting effect, you need to use this shampoo a couple of times a week, for 2 months.

Head & shoulders

This dandruff shampoo is considered the most affordable and popular among consumers. The composition of the cosmetic product is quite aggressive components that have a detrimental effect on the pores of fungi. One of them is zinc pyrithione. This shampoo smells pretty nice, quickly applied and washed off. This shampoo has proven itself quite well, but it is worth noting that it does not suit people with sensitive skin.

This shampoo contains thyme extract, ketoconazole and zinc. All these elements inhibit the reproduction of fungi, and zinc has a detrimental effect on some pathogenic microorganisms. Due to the effects of active substances, itching and inflammation of the skin is reduced. Thyme strengthens hair roots and improves blood circulation in the subcutaneous capillaries.

It should be borne in mind that almost all dandruff shampoos contain active substances that affect the cellular level. These cosmetics should be used with great caution and preferably after consultation with the trichologist.

Properties of therapeutic shampoo

Familiarize yourself with the properties of the remedy. Good drug:

blocks the reproduction of fungus on the scalp,
reduces the activity of cell division,
reduces sebum secretion,
removes exfoliated cells from hair and scalp.

Be sure to read the contraindications. This is important because pharmacy shampoo is a drug, not a cosmetic. If you have no contraindications, go to the block on the composition of the shampoo.

Folk remedies for dandruff at home, get rid of the problem for 3 weeks.
The best recipes moisturizing masks for hair at home, look for the link.

What is included in the therapeutic anti-dandruff shampoo

The basis of good pharmacy shampoos are substances that normalize the work of the sebaceous glands in the scalp and fight pathogens:

Octopirox - normalizes skin functions, eliminates dry and oily dandruff,
salicylic acid, sulfur, tar - dried dead cells, make them invisible,
Herbal extracts (celandine, nettle, thyme, etc.) regulate the fat balance in the scalp,
ichthyol, selenium disulfide - destroy germs, improve local blood circulation, regulate the process of renewal of skin cells,
ketoconazole, clotrimazole, zinc pyriton, clotrimazole, miconazole - kill fungi, ketoconazole reduces the number of sex hormones in the adrenal glands in women (an increased number of androgens is one of the common causes of dandruff),
Climbazol, ciclopirox are powerful fungicidal (antifungal) substances, they destroy those pathogens that other drugs cannot cope with,
Bifonazol - an antimycotic drug, fungi do not get used to it.

As part of a good medical shampoo is not less than 3 components from the above list. His recipe also includes proteins, vitamins A, B, E, amino acids and lecithin. They restore the keratin structure of the hair.

Silicone is added to medicinal shampoos to prevent pinching of hair ends. Paraben, sulfates and perfumes in the composition should not be.

Classification of dandruff shampoos on the principle of action

According to the principle of action, dandruff shampoos are divided into three groups:

Antifungal (they include ketoconazole, clotrimazole, zinc pyrithione).
Exfoliating (their components are salicylic acid, tar, sulfur).
Normalizing the sebaceous glands (contain plant extracts, essential oils, miconazole, ichthyol, keratolytics, climbazole, salicylic acid, zinc pyriton, etc.).

This division is conditional, because remedies have a combined effect on the scalp and hair.

We tell why there is dandruff on the head and what kind of prevention will help prevent it.
Information on how to properly apply salt to hair from falling out and for growth is here.

Nizoral (Nizoral)

Antifungal agent based on ketoconazole (20 mg / g). This synthetic imidazole-dioxolane derivative has an overwhelming effect on dermatophytes, yeast-like and dimorphic fungi.

Recommendations for use: pityriasis versicolor on the scalp, seborrheic dermatitis.

Contraindications: liver failure, pregnancy, intolerance to the components of the tool.

Customer Reviews: Pros: quickly and permanently eliminates desquamation and itching. Cons: dries the scalp and hair, some cause allergies.

Price: from 630 rubles (volume 60 ml).

A course of treatment: up to 2 months (use 1-2 times a week).

The active ingredient, selenium sulfide, is prescribed in the treatment of a yeast-like fungus. Thanks to excipients, it restores and strengthens the hair.

Recommendations for use: seborrhea, dandruff, increased sebum secretion, severe itching.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation.

Customer Reviews: Pros: pleasant herbal smell, peeling and itching decrease after 2-3 applications. Cons: dries the scalp and hair.

Price: about 270 rubles (volume 150 ml).

A course of treatment: minimum - 1 month. You need to use shampoo 1-2 times a week. To improve the therapeutic effect it is kept on the scalp for 3 minutes.

Dermazole

The active ingredient is ketoconazole (20 mg / g).

Recommendations: dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, lichen of the scalp.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.

Customer Reviews: Pros: quickly relieves dandruff and itching, smells good, economically consumed. Cons: can develop addictive, then after a while the problem appears again.

Price: about 350 rubles (volume 50 ml).

A course of treatment: from 3 weeks to 2 months (use 2 times a week).

The main active ingredient is ketoconazole (10 mg / g). Suppresses the activity of bacteria and microbes, restores the hair structure, exfoliates dead skin skin scales. Can be used as a prophylactic agent.

Recommendations: dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, versicolor.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug, children under 1 year.

Customer Reviews: Pros: relieves dandruff and itching, smells good, foams well, is economically consumed. After washing it leaves a feeling of purity and freshness. Cons: some result does not come immediately, but after 3-4 weeks.

Price: from 315 rubles (volume 100 ml).

A course of treatment: 1 month (use 2 times a week). In order to prevent seborrhea, it is recommended to use Sebozol 1 time per week. To maximize the effect of using “Sebosol”, it should be kept on the hair for 5 minutes.

Dermatological Home Institut shampoo with nettle extract

Active substances - ostropirox, nettle extract. Shampoo regulates the sebaceous glands, restores hair, returns shine.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components.

Customer Reviews: Pros: really helps, has a pleasant smell. Cons: slow reduction of fat and flaking.

Price: about 600 rubles (300 ml volume).

A course of treatment: 1 month, use the drug 3 times a week. Prevention - 1-2 times a week.

Bioderma Node DS + Anti-recidive

During treatment with Bioderma Node DS + Anti-recidive, do not use regular hair balms.

Recommendations: chronic, recurrent seborrhea, scalp psoriasis.

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the drug. Children up to 3 years.

Customer Reviews: Pros: relieves irritation, moisturizes the skin, economically consumed. Increases elasticity and density of hair. The effect is noticeable after the first use of Dandruff goes away gradually, disappears completely after 3-4 weeks of use. Cons: high price, specific smell.

Price: about 1,400 rubles (125 ml volume).

A course of treatment: Three weeks, use the drug 3 times a week. Maintenance therapy 1-2 times a week.

Preventing dandruff

Pharmacy shampoos - reliable assistants in the treatment of dandruff in men, women and children. But not everything depends on them. If you want to get rid of the problem once and for all, you need to solve it in a complex way:

Control the level of humidity in the room in which you spend a lot of time at the level of 50-60%. Dry air, as well as high humidity, contribute to the appearance of dandruff.

Follow the general rules of a healthy lifestyle: take a walk in the fresh air every day, have a good rest and eat, try not to undergo stress (this is one of the causes of seborrhea).

Wash your head with warm water only. Rinse your hair with decoction of herbs (chamomile, nettle, burdock, tansy).

Limit the use of styling products. They not only fix the hair, but also adversely affect the condition of the scalp.

Include in your diet vitamin complexes (omega-3, vitamin D and group B) and hair and skin health products (nuts and whole grains, seafood, leafy vegetables, foods rich in protein).

Causes of dandruff, degree of skin lesion, hair type, contraindications - each case is individual.

In order not to waste time and money in vain, do not be lazy to consult a dermatologist or trichologist. And the information with which you have just read, will help in the joint selection of the right drug for you.

Why dandruff appears

Dandruff is a skin disease, so you should consult a doctor about the solution of the problem, who will determine the cause of the unpleasant symptom and advise a suitable shampoo. It is possible that the treatment will be complex with the following diseases of the scalp:

Fungal infection
Psoriasis. It is difficult to distinguish it from ordinary dandruff, and the treatment will be completely different.
Dermatitis. In some people, a strong allergic reaction causes increased peeling of the scalp.

Important! You can not try to choose your own shampoo and eliminate dandruff, this can only be done by a doctor on the basis of examination of the scalp. For the treatment of each of the causes of dandruff requires a special tool. Otherwise, the problem will return.

Cloran (KLORANE)

Shampoo on a natural basis, the effect has an extract of Chinese peony and vitamin B5. Regular use of shampoo from seborrhea helps to establish the production of sebum, relieve painful itching and quickly reduce the amount of dandruff. The best effect is guaranteed in the treatment of oily seborrhea.

With a dry type of the disease, KLORANE experts developed a separate shampoo, the main component of which is nasturtium extract. The tool is hypoallergenic, quickly eliminates dandruff and gently cleanses the scalp.

Since the shampoo is natural, it can foam poorly, but the hair is washed well. Already after a couple of uses, the effect is noticeable, provided that the KLORANE product was chosen correctly.

Home institut

Another representative of natural shampoos from seborrhea. The tool is made on the basis of thermal water of the Vosges Mountains, and an excellent therapeutic effect is provided by the presence of nettle extract. Additional ingredients help soothe and moisturize the scalp. Regular use not only eliminates dandruff, but also improves the quality of the hair, making it strong and shiny. Shampoo from the Home Institute is not potent, so it’s best to use it in the last stages of treatment or for prevention.

The main active ingredients are tar and salicylic acid. The first component allows you to destroy yeast fungi and stop their reproduction, the second cleanses the scalp, so the fungus has nothing more to eat. Shampoo should be used for treatment, for prevention, it does not quite fit. For maximum effect, you need to hold the composition on the head for 10 minutes, then rinse.

Algopix is considered one of the best shampoos for the treatment of complex dandruff, which was caused by several pathogens. Apply shampoo is recommended in cases when dandruff is accompanied by other skin diseases. The combined effect of Algopix allows you to get rid of unpleasant symptoms and quickly bring hair back to normal.

Instant clear

The famous L’OREAL PROFESSIONNEL shampoo contains zinc pyrithione, as well as a complex of vitamins, proteins and other active substances that normalize the condition of the hair. The effect of the shampoo is not aimed at eliminating pathogens, but at normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands. The principle is simple: if the skin ceases to be excessively oily, it becomes uncomfortable for fungi and microorganisms on the surface of the head. Deprived of food and favorable conditions, they quickly die.

Professionals recommend using Instant Clear in combination with other powerful anti-dandruff products. The shampoo will help to return the hair a healthy look, and with regular use will have a good preventive effect. Instant Clear is not able to cure an existing dandruff, but using it will not aggravate the situation.

Shampoo produces well-known company VICHY. Like all the rest of the cosmetics manufacturer, Decros is made on the basis of thermal water. The main active ingredient is selenium, it allows you to normalize the microflora on the surface of the head, destroy the fungus and exfoliate dead skin particles. In addition to selenium, it contains salicylic acid, vitamin E and keratins. After a course of using shampoo, hair becomes strong and beautiful, and dandruff disappears.

Decros is available in three versions: for dry or oily hair, as well as for sensitive scalp.

How to choose a shampoo

There are several effective principles for choosing a therapeutic shampoo:

No self treatment! If dandruff is observed for a long time and ordinary shampoos do not help, you should consult a doctor.
For prevention, you can use only pharmaceuticals.
When choosing, you need to focus on shampoos containing the smallest amount of sulfates. Ideal - sulphate-free funds, preferably on an organic basis.
Special attention is paid to the shelf life, a good dandruff shampoo should be produced a maximum of 2-3 months ago, and the shelf life should not exceed 12 months.

It is equally important to pay attention to the type of shampoo.

Antifungal The products contain ingredients that kill yeast fungi and normalize the condition of the scalp.

Exfoliating Excellent help with seborrhea, but they can not be used for dry-type disease.

Tar tar suitable for allergy sufferers and people with sensitive skin. Natural tar acts gently and effectively, but you should not expect quick results.

Surprise this variety of drugs for dandruff is not worth it. Each person is individual, as are the reasons for the development of seborrhea. Proper shampooing is a guarantee of quick recovery, so it is important to undergo an examination and start treatment as soon as possible, otherwise the situation may worsen.