Telogen hair loss what it is

Analyzing the latest statistical data, scientists managed to establish that with the development of civilization not only the number of diseases increased, but also some of them became much younger. Indeed, today it is difficult to meet a completely healthy person. The reason for this was: poor ecology, the effect on the human body of a huge number of harmful factors, the use of poor quality or genetically modified foods, as well as the exhausting way of life of a modern person.

Naturally, medications help people overcome many, sometimes even the most complex diseases, but the elimination of the consequences of such treatment and the restoration of vitality remains a problematic issue. Few people know that the body, weakened by the pathological process, draws nutrients and vitamins lost during the course of the disease from the hair shafts. This negatively affects their appearance, structure, growth, and the person begins to quickly go bald. This pathological process in medicine is called telogenic hair loss. Its development requires an immediate response followed by a comprehensive treatment, otherwise the patient risks losing his hair.

Causes of telogenous alopecia

The pathogenetic causes of the development of telogen alopecia are rooted in the disruption of the normal functioning of the hair follicles, due to a lack of nutrients. This condition can be triggered by a number of negative factors, among which should be highlighted:

• hypovitaminosis and micronutrient deficiencies,
• decrease in immunity against the background of frequent colds, chronic processes, etc.,
• infections,
• low hemoglobin
• autoimmune diseases
• long-term medication,
• chemotherapy,
• low calorie diet
• loss of strength, exhaustion of the body, chronic stress, etc.

Telogen hair loss is most often diagnosed in women. Among the males and in children it is much less common, but, as a rule, it proceeds more aggressively and faster. It is erroneously considered that this type of alopecia has a genetic basis and can be inherited. Genetic predisposition affects only the speed of the process of baldness and localization of areas that lose hair, but does not reflect in any way on the possibilities of developing pathology in one or another person.

How does telogenous hair loss appear?

Telogenous hair loss does not appear immediately after an illness or cessation of medication. It develops in a few months from the onset of the ailment that caused the disruption of the functioning of the hair follicles. At first, the hair begins to fade and lose its usual shine, and after a while it becomes brittle and lifeless.

Hair loss on the telogenous type is characterized by a significant thinning of the hair. The process is quite long, so many patients are not immediately notice the changes in their hair and their volume. This adversely affects the course and effectiveness of the treatment of the disease, reducing a person’s chances of recovery.

Basic principles of treatment of the disease

Unlike other forms of hair loss, telogenous alopecia, with its timely diagnosis, responds well enough to treatment, which is effective in 9 out of 10 cases of the disease. The main principles of therapy are the normalization of metabolism, as well as the saturation of the human body with vitamins and trace elements. All this is realized by assigning a nutrient-rich diet to the patient, vitamin-mineral complexes and external agents, the action of which is aimed at restoring the structure of thinning hair.

It is very important during the diagnosis of the disease to determine the factor that affected the development of the pathological process. Without eliminating its negative effect, you can not count on the positive results of the therapy. Normalization of sleep patterns, adequate nutrition, rejection of bad habits, hormone preparations, hair coloring, elimination of stress factors and increased immunity will also increase the chances of complete recovery.

Treatment of telogenous alopecia is a complex process and not as simple as it may seem at first glance. That is why it should be entrusted to a qualified specialist and in any case not to self-medicate, which can have quite unpleasant consequences.

Children's disease

Hair loss in a child is an alarming symptom that should immediately push his parents to action and seek immediate medical attention. In most cases, baldness in children has a teplogenic origin and develops against the background of past infectious diseases, surgical interventions, stressful situations, malnutrition, hormonal disorders, autoimmune processes and even wearing tight headdresses.

Regardless of the cause of alopecia in children, the process is manifested by rapid hair loss in young patients, associated with an increase in their fragility and weakened hair follicles. This terrifies almost every parent, since no one expects any hair loss from their offspring.

Telogenous alopecia has no age. It is diagnosed with the same frequency both among infants and in children of the preschool age group, as well as schoolchildren. That is why parents should be very attentive to their children, regularly check the condition of their hair and monitor baby food to eliminate possible causes of illness, not to miss its first symptoms and stop the development of the pathological process in time.

Hair loss in a child is a signal for an immediate visit to a pediatrician and a trichologist, especially if it occurs against the background of chronic pathologies, autoimmune processes and endocrine diseases (hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus in children, etc.). This symptom is often the only manifestation that indicates the deterioration of the condition of a small patient and the development of serious complications in his body. Therefore, do not delay the visit to the doctor, because the sooner treatment is started, the greater the chances for children of complete recovery.

Telogen Alopecia: 7 Major Causes of Hair Loss

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Alopecia is the result of hair loss, not the process itself. Causes of baldness, partial or complete, hair thinning are different: diseases of organs, stress, the influence of extraneous factors. Diffuse and, as one of the forms, telogen alopecia is a common phenomenon that affects women in the first place, but men are also susceptible to this baldness. With such a diagnosis, hair from the entire surface of the scalp and other parts of the body falls out intensively and evenly.

Everyone wants to have thick hair

• A little bit about telogen alopecia
• Causes of Pushkin Hair Disease
• Proper treatment
  • About diffuse alopecia

A little bit about telogen alopecia

This problem is also called symptomatic, because it is associated with impaired functioning of the body. Hair follicles no longer grow, they fall asleep, they go over to the stage of dormancy or scientifically telogen ahead of time. After three or four months, they fall out easily. Gun hair appears instead. If you eliminate the cause of baldness, hair can be brought out of sleep and again forced to grow.

Causes of Pushkin Hair Disease

Telogen alopecia fluff hair manifests itself in several forms. In chronic course, hair falls out in half a year, in acute, baldness occurs much faster. The subacute phase is also divided, when precipitation occurs in a rapid form over a period of several months. Instead of strong and healthy hair appear colorless fluff.

Causes of telogen alopecia:

• Medication. According to some reports, from the surface of the head falls from 150 to 300 hairs per day (at a normal rate for a healthy person, 100 hairs). To drugs that can cause telogen alopecia, include various cytotoxic drugs, antibiotics, interferon, androgens, antiestrogens. As well as antipsychotics, antidepressants and other drugs that affect the thyroid gland, hormonal levels and blood flow.
• Malnutrition. Shortage in the body of zinc, iron, essential fatty acids, vitamin D, proteins. The lack of necessary body minerals leads to inhibition of the growth of hair follicles. A shortage of minerals is not always caused by an unbalanced diet, but also by a number of blood disorders, the digestive tract.
• Acute infectious diseases in which intoxication occurs.
• Endocrine diseases and hormonal disorders. Telogen baldness occurs in many women after childbirth or while taking hormonal contraceptive drugs: the level of estrogen in the blood, which prolongs the hair growth phase, decreases. Alopecia can be the first symptom of a serious thyroid dysfunction: hypothyroidism or hypoparathyroidism.

• Nervous disorders, stress, depression. According to some data, a direct link between alopecia and stress is not found, but statistically they often complement each other. According to another version, baldness itself causes discomfort to a person and leads to constant stress.
• Failed vaccination. Alopecia can occur after vaccination, as an individual reaction of the body. According to some studies, in five out of six cases, diffuse alopecia occurred in people who received hepatitis B vaccine.
• Genetic predisposition. According to statistics, this problem often occurs in close relatives.

In these cases we are not talking about the complete destruction of the follicles. If you understand and eliminate the cause of the problem in time, the hair coat is to be restored. The mouth of the follicles overgrown about 10 years after hair loss, then even the fluff hair in their place will not be made.

Proper treatment

Telogen and other types of baldness today are diagnosed by several methods. Trichoscopy (it is done using a special video camera) allows you to evaluate the main parameters of the hair. You can also make a phototrichogram, which helps determine the amount of hair in the growth stage and the loss stage. Sometimes they do a biopsy - tissue sampling. Based on these results make up the treatment program.

About diffuse alopecia

In about 80–90 percent of cases, telogen diffuse alopecia is treatable. To therapy was effective, it is advised to eliminate the main causes of baldness and follow these recommendations:

1. live a lifestyle, play sports,
2. more rest, eliminate the factor of lack of sleep,
3. monitor hormone levels
4. normalize nutrition.

Nutrition should be designed in such a way that it nourishes the body with all the minerals and vitamins necessary for healthy hair, among which zinc, iron, selenium, copper, L-cysteine, biotin, as well as protein and essential fatty acids are of primary importance.

Proper nutrition is a guarantee of health

If one of the reasons for the loss were frequent stresses, apply daily action anxiolytics.

Even these measures are enough for the recovery process after telogen alopecia to proceed normally, at the desired rate. But in practice, more radical methods are often required. Doctors prescribe local therapy, drugs that remove hair from telogen. These include: Minoxidil, Amineksil, Dixidox, Anacaps, Kreastim complex and other drugs. Stimulators of hair growth can be therapeutic balms, creams, sprays, masks. Many of them have contraindications.

Special tools will help with illness

There are other recovery methods. For example, physiotherapy. Today applied plasma therapy. A small amount of plasma enriched with platelets is injected into the scalp of the scalp, which activates the growth of follicles.

Causes and treatment of diffuse alopecia

Give out hair? Constantly removing hairs from a comb? Have you already visited the doctor-trichologist (hair specialist)? Are you diagnosed with diffuse alopecia? Then this information is for you.

Hair loss is a very unpleasant thing. This negative process affects not only the mood, but also the person’s self-esteem.

First, let's understand what diffuse alopecia is. This is a quick hair loss, which is characterized by its uniformity over the entire head. This is especially unpleasant for women, but it can also affect men. Almost 90% of cases when patients approach a trichologist doctor are diffuse prolapse. This disease does not appear on level ground, but as a result of a malfunction in the body, a negative impact on it. Often, along with the hair on the head, lashes and eyebrows may fall out, indicating that there is a lot of stress. Treatment of alopecia is simple.

What forms of diffuse prolapse?

This disease can occur in two forms: telogen and anagen.

Let us consider telogen deposition in more detail. This is the most common type of fallout. Its essence lies in the fact that the hair at the time of strong stress in the body ceases to grow and turn into an expectant state, a state of rest. Therefore, they fall out at the very least combing or shampooing.

Hair follicles begin to function normally as soon as the source of stress is eliminated. New hairs appear near the forehead. Cessation of hair loss symbolizes the full recovery of the body from failure and the start of normal life. The same reasons for stopping fallout - stabilized hormonal balance, harmony within the personality.

What can cause diffuse prolapse?

The reasons for hair loss in the modern world is more than enough. Usually the patient himself understands where the disease originated from him. The main reasons are:

1. A diet that is deficient in protein,
2. Surgical interventions
3. Stressful situations recently experienced depression
4. Severe chronic diseases
5. Viruses and recent infections,
6. Bad habits, excessive smoking,
7. A deficiency in the body of vitamin A, as well as vitamin deficiency,
8. Oncological diseases,
9. Long-term treatment with antibiotics, antidepressants,
10. Pregnancy.

As you can see, the reasons for hair loss are more than enough. And the treatment of this problem will be successful if you start it as soon as possible. Telogen baldness cannot be started, the hair is then difficult to restore, but if the treatment is selected adequately, then there is every chance of success. Do not trust the beauticians, who promise to help you find thick curls again. How many women spend their finances annually on beauty salons, where allegedly hair grows back from some kind of magic rubbing. In the case of alopecia, it is better to immediately contact the doctors.

What is an anagen form of diffuse alopecia?

This is hair loss that occurs in a short period of time. Causes of how hair is lost:

1. Chemotherapy,
2. Strong exposure
3. Poison poisoning
4. Acceptance of potent drugs.

The hair that has formed in the follicle simply does not have time to grow, it immediately falls out due to the fact that the body throws all its strength into the struggle with a more serious problem. Hair grow back much faster than with teogenic fallout. And if a competent treatment is chosen, then the quality of the new hairs will be superior to the old ones. Also curly hair can become straight and silky, and straight can get a seductive bend.

Also this disease can be chronic, with periods of exacerbation and remission. This does not lead to complete baldness, but part of the hair will be constantly lacking. The reasons for this are unknown, but the failure occurs at the gene level. Treatment in this case will not give a bright result. For these women, you can recommend natural wigs or extensions in the salon.

What is a "pattern baldness"?

This is hair loss that is classified by specific discharges. Modern medicine for diagnosis uses the Ludwig table, which lists such a loss in women:

one). Diffuse prolapse of the type of strips - hair begins to crumble near the temples and on the “classical parting” of the head. Such a loss, if not used treatment, leads to complete baldness (the first 3 photos in a row in the picture. Different stages)

2). Diffuse prolapse by nest type - proceeds in the same way as strip-type baldness. At the middle of the hair begins to fall, but much faster. At the same time, follicles are injured, as a result of which they function worse in the future. If adequate treatment is not prescribed, the bald spot on top of the head forms a circle, the so-called “nest” (the second row of the photo in the picture).

3). Diffuse prolapse of androgenetic type - is more common in men. In women who are prone to this disease, the hormone testosterone is increased in the blood. They also have excessive vegetation in the body, hairs on the face. It leads to almost complete baldness (third row of photos in the picture).

How to deal with baldness and hair loss?

If you began to notice that your hair falls out - immediately contact your doctor. Perhaps the cause of baldness is much more serious. It is also worth contacting a doctor - trichologist. For women, it is also important to be checked by a gynecologist and an endocrinologist, to be tested for hormones. The treatment is chosen individually, taking into account the characteristics of the organism and the presence of diseases in history.

Be sure to find the causes of baldness. It is forbidden to carry out therapeutic actions if you are pregnant.

The sooner you start the treatment, the better. Basically, the problem of combating baldness is stopping hair loss and then stimulating their growth. Often prescribed special diets rich in vitamin A, zinc and iron, selenium, which are so necessary for the hair. Special shampoos and other cosmetics are also effectively fighting baldness. Vitamin complexes developed specifically for the problem of alopecia and to stimulate the growth of new hair give a good effect.

A good service in such a problem as baldness, gives traditional medicine. Be sure to rinse the hair with decoctions of herbs that are easy to find in the pharmacy or in the garden. This is chamomile, nettle, and oak bark. Do not forget to make useful masks once a week. They should include onion, red pepper, aloe, mustard and other elements rich in vitamins.

Do not be surprised if a doctor prescribes you soothing pills and antidepressants. Calm mood without nerves - this is the guarantee of thick hair. There is also another option that eliminates the causes of baldness - laser follicle correction. In household use, you can completely replace the laser comb - the effect does not diminish.

Long, beautiful and healthy hair is not a dream, it is a reality. Do not run yourself, be healthy and happy. Your beauty is only in your hands!

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Why does telogen alopecia occur?

The factors that provoke telogen hair loss are numerous enough, despite the fact that one reason is the improper functioning of the follicles.

After a negative impact on the hair follicles, some time passes before the diffuse proliferation begins to manifest itself, which makes it difficult to identify a provoking factor. In general, the following factors can be identified, the involvement of which is worth considering:

• Reduced immunity. Since the depressed state of immunity is a consequence, various chronic diseases, previous infections, frequent colds,
• Avitaminosis. Lack of vitamins and minerals is a consequence of malnutrition of hard diets, busy lifestyles, peculiar taste preferences, for example, the minimum amount of vegetable food in the diet,
• Anemia. Iron deficiency can result from childbirth or surgery. Alternatively, iron deficiency is a consequence of malnutrition,
• BUTautoimmune diseasesI am a violation of the immune system, resulting in its non-standard reaction to the tissues of my own organism,
• Stress, emotional and physical exhaustion - it is the scourge of modern careerists, whose daily routine is characterized by sleep disturbance, minimal rest time, irregular meals and other restrictions that deplete the body, forcing it to work on the verge of their own strength,
• Long courses of drug therapy - This is especially true of antibiotics, hormonal drugs, etc.,
• Skin diseases head epidermis, for example, seborrhea or folliculitis decalvating.

Types of telogen prolapse

In the symptomatology of hair loss in the telogen phase, several types can be distinguished, which differ both in provoking factors and in the course of the disease.

• Anagena or premature end of the growth phase. Those who are under the negative impact of medications, a feverish state, are very typical of this type of baldness after infectious diseases, etc. How do you recognize this type of baldness? Characteristic features are the follicles that prematurely enter the rest phase, although in normal condition they should have been in the anagen phase for a long time. A massive transition of the bulbs into a sleeping state 1–1.5 months after the provoking factor,
• Late completion of the anagen phase. A vivid example of this type of baldness is observed after childbirth. During gestation of the fetus in women, most of the bulbs, the number of which reaches an average of 95-98%, were in the growth phase, which was due to the increased content of hormones in the body. When the provoking effect of the hormone is over, the number of “sleeping” bulbs tends to be 10-20% - outwardly it looks like a sudden baldness - the hair is creeping around. The same reaction is observed after the abolition of OC, when hormones change, causing an abnormally long growth period to stop in a part of the follicles, which was caused by hormones,
• Syndrome shortened anagen - the causes of this type of baldness has not yet been clarified. In this case, during a period of growth at a certain point in time, a further increase in the length of the hair stops - the so-called “coma” of the bulbs does not allow the hairs to grow further, and their lifespan ends. This hair falls out of the bulb, which does not fall into the next period of rest, but simply stays idle. This condition will continue until the provoking factor is removed, since it is not always possible to find this factor, then this variant of alopecia is incurable,
• Early completion of the rest phase. On average, the bulb is in the telogen phase of the order of 1-1.5 months. Since the growth phase begins ahead of time, growing hair does not differ in strength and health, and therefore soon falls out. This reaction is often observed after taking courses of medications,
• Increased duration of the telogen phase. Lack of sun often affects the state of hair. This type of alopecia is observed in the population of northern latitudes. When the light day increases in spring and summer, there is abundant hair loss, whereas in the winter season the hair falls out in smaller quantities.

When referring to a doctor, it is enough to have one characteristic symptom of telogen alopecia, that is, increased hair loss. Where exactly the hair falls out - on the top of the head, along the hairline or diffuse alopecia is observed - it does not matter. After testing and research, the doctor will be able to determine the type of alopecia and prescribe drugs for therapy.

How to treat?

General recommendations for patients:

• To maintain the mode of the day,
• Take time to rest,
• Perform a healthy mix of work and rest,
• Get rid of stressors
• Do not use thermo-laying (hair dryer, curling iron, hair curlers, iron, etc.),
• Do not apply straightening and perm,
• Go from chemical to natural dyes or even refuse to paint,
• If it is possible, refuse to take hormonal drugs, for example, oral contraceptives,
• Increase immunity - for this you can take immunomodulatory drugs,
• Include in the diet more vegetables and fruits, you can take a vitamin complex.

All these measures will allow to get rid of such common ailments as trichokinesis, trichoclasia and moniletrix.

The treatment is carried out only under the supervision of a doctor who prescribes pills drugs for external use after receiving the results of the examination of the patient. Often, the symptoms that telogen alopecia shows are very similar to the symptoms of androgenic alopecia, so self-medication can cause even more deterioration of the situation. In any case, the treatment of diffuse telogen baldness should always be regular throughout the prescribed therapy. If you do not fulfill this condition or interrupt the course, noticing relief, then relapse is inevitable. In addition to medicines, patients are strongly recommended to use gentle and restorative hair care, for which folk recipes for weakened curls are ideal.

Folk remedies

Telogen alopecia involves prolonged and regular treatment, so choosing a course of masks, you must complete it by following the specified number of procedures. Only after that you can see real results - with this disease, it does not make sense to wait for quick results.

In diffuse telogen hair loss, rinses and tinctures help to rub into the scalp. Nettle, coltsfoot, burdock roots are used as raw materials for herbal infusions. It also makes sense to evaluate the effectiveness of masks.

Mix 2 egg yolks, 100 g of sour cream / cream and 50 ml of brandy - this mixture is applied to the scalp and rubbed into the hair roots. Having wrapped the hair with a film and a warm towel, we wait 20 minutes - during this time the alcohol warms the skin, which will ensure a rush of blood to the head, providing skin cells and bulbs with nutrients, oxygen, vitamins and minerals. Since the mask contains a yolk, you can wash it off without using shampoo - your hair will be clean and well-laid. Another version of the alcohol mask involves the use of vodka - such a recipe is much more affordable and cheaper - you need to insist on a glass of cedar in half a liter of vodka and rub the resulting tincture into the hair roots - withstand the mask for 30 minutes,

• Mask number 2 vitamins + moisturizing

This composition is suitable for dyed hair, which is always very dry, especially for bleached curls. For the mask you need to mix 50 ml of burdock oil, oil solutions of vitamins A and E in the amount of a few drops and a vial of Dimexidum. The mixture is applied to the entire length of the hair. Due to Dimexidum, vitamins and minerals wilt deep into the cells, and the oil impregnates the hairs, making them smooth, removing dryness,

This combination is optimal for restoring and activating hair growth. The juice of the bulb is mixed with yolk and honey - all ingredients are taken in equal proportions. This mask is applied only to the scalp - under the heat bath it must be kept for at least 2 hours - the procedures against hair loss are carried out by a course through the day.

What is telogen alopecia?

Telogen alopecia is a temporary hair loss in the telogen stage.

There are three stages of hair growth: anogen, catogen and telogen.

The anogenic phase is the main active stage of hair growth lasting up to 7 years..

At this time there is a rapid division of cells that move upward to the follicular orifice, germinate through it, then through the scalp, forming a hair shaft. 85% of all hair is in the anogenic phase.

Catogen - transitional stage, which lasts up to 1 month. The root of the hair during this period loses power from the hair papilla and begins to degrade. As a result, atrophy of the hair follicle occurs.

Telogen - resting phase, lasting up to 6 months. At this stage, the hair root gradually moves to the surface of the skin and falls out. That is, hair loss in the telogen stage is a physiological process. Normally, a healthy person at this stage loses up to 100 hairs daily.

Telogenous hair loss is a process in which hair, under the influence of various stress factors, moves in a timely manner from the active phase of the anogen to the catogen, and then to the telogen.

Since the hair is in the telogen phase for up to 6 months, increased hair loss occurs, it is after this period after stress. Therefore, people do not associate temporary baldness with emotional factors.

The most accurate method for the study of temporary baldness is the DAKA test, in which the hair bulbs are stained with a special substance, dimethylaminoacrine aldehyde.

The hairs in the telogen stage have non-pigmented bulbs, therefore they are not stained with indicator.

Causes

The appearance of telogen alopecia is possible at any age, since the main cause of this phenomenon is stress.

Stress factors can be both physical and emotional - these are:

• depressive episode
• increased excitability of the nervous system, due to external negative influences,
• Wrong ratio of sleep and rest, fatigue,
• strict diets, lack of vitamins, anemia,
• abortion,
• birth of a child,
• impact of environmental factors on hair follicles: UV rays, cold,
• the abolition of hormonal contraceptives,
• follicle transplant surgery.

After giving birth, all women report excessive hair loss. The fact is that during pregnancy the body is under the action of hormones, as a result of which the hair is in the active phase of the anogen throughout the entire gestation period - this explains the presence of lush hair in pregnant women.

The first symptom of temporary alopecia is increased hair loss, and in contrast to androgenic alopecia, in which the thinning of hairs is noticeably surrounding (there are gaps in the head), with telogen alopecia, there is a slight decrease in the thickness of the hair web.

Determining telogen alopecia can be considered when examining a lost hair: the hair shaft looks healthy, it is not broken off, and its bulb is white in color.

With this phenomenon, on average, about 20% of hair is lost.

Stage of the disease

As such, the stages of the disease do not distinguish, since the phenomenon is temporary and manifests itself several months after suffering stress or after childbirth. The process of hair loss can last up to a year, until all the hair that has promptly passed into the telogen stage does not fall out.

Then, the remnants of the mother cells will begin to multiply again, the atrophied papilla regenerates and again, a new hair follicle is formed. That is, there will come a new phase of hair growth - anogen.

Read about the main stages of baldness in our article.

Is it possible to cure?

Treatment of telogen alopecia does not make sense, since the hairs in the telogen stage are doomed to loss.

However, it is possible to improve the condition of the locks with cosmetics aimed at restoring the structure of the hair shaft, providing additional nutrition of the bulbs. If you give your hair additional support during this period, they will grow even stronger and healthier than they were before.

Temporary baldness treatment

Therapy of excess hair loss, first of all, should be aimed at eliminating the negative factors that provoked it, so that there is no recurrence.

Restoration of the emotional state of the patient, correction of lifestyle, nutrition - the main points in the treatment of telogen alopecia.

The special effect of using the methods of hardware cosmetology in the treatment of baldness:

1. Electrostimulation of hair follicles.
2. Vacuum massage to improve microcirculation in the area of ​​follicles.
3. Delivery of therapeutic cosmetic compositions to the hair roots, through electrophoresis and electroincorporation.

The role of vitamins in the process of therapy is also important. Vitamins of group B and calcium in high doses have a positive effect..

In some cases and only for medical reasons, these funds can be prescribed to patients with temporary baldness, if the process is accompanied by hair loss of up to 50% and is externally visible on the head, in the form of a strong thinning.

Hair growth phase

Hair growth can be divided into several phases of growth. The beginning of growth - anagen, then catagen and the final stage in the cycle of hair development is telogen (resting phase). The average duration of the last phase is 100 days, after which the inactive hair is rejected from the skin, instead of which a new one begins to grow in the follicle.

Normally, a person drops 80-100 hairs daily. The development of telogen alopecia is evidenced by a change in the visual characteristics of the hair on the head, their structure, as well as the daily loss of more than 100 hairs that are in a resting phase.

The manifestation of telogen alopecia in women.
Forms of the disease:

1. Acute telogen alopecia - enhanced hair loss is observed in a patient no more than six months. During this period, pathological disorders stop themselves or against the background of the treatment.
2. Chronic telogen alopecia - hair loss does not stop for 6 months, sometimes the symptoms of the disease persist in a patient for years.

The decrease in the density of the scalp in most clinical cases occurs against the background of complete well-being. The earlier the patient turns to the trichologist for consultation, the easier it will be to establish the causes of diffuse alopecia and stop its further development.

Causes of illness

In the case of the development of diffuse alopecia, triggering the launch of disease-causing mechanisms can be both external and internal causes. At the same time, the first signs of beginning alopecia manifest in a patient several months after unfavorable factors are eliminated.

Hair growth cycles.
Alopecia diffuse telogen can develop in the following cases:

• weakening of the immune system - the presence of chronic foci of infection in the body, frequent catarrhal diseases, recently suffered serious diseases,
• hormonal imbalance - endocrine system dysfunction, cancellation of oral contraceptive use, gestation period of pregnancy and lactation, menopause,
• deficiency in the body of trace elements and vitamins - as a result of strict dieting, prolonged fasting, helminthic invasion,
• course treatment with antibacterial drugs,
• acute and chronic intoxication of the body with heavy metals,
• psycho-emotional overload,
• autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus,
• skin diseases of the scalp: seborrhea, decalvating folliculitis.

It is important to know! As a result of the adverse effects of provoking factors on the patient's body, the cycle of hair development changes (the duration of the anagenic or telogen phase increases or decreases), which leads to premature and enhanced hair loss, the development of diffuse alopecia.

If telogen alopecia is detected in more than 90% of clinical cases, the prognosis is favorable. Specific therapy is aimed at eliminating the root causes of the occurrence of diffuse alopecia and restoration of metabolic processes in the patient's body.

Types of therapy

• treatment of the underlying pathological disorder,
• course therapy with pharmaceuticals to eliminate the deficiency of vitamins and microelements, anemia,
• receiving immunomodulatory drugs
• normalization of work and rest schedules, allocation of sufficient time for a night’s sleep,
• exclusion of physical and psycho-emotional overloads,
• balanced diet.

For local impact on pathological scalp areas, the trichologist selects external medicinal agents (shampoos, ointments, medicated oils, or intradermal injections of hormonal preparations).

During the period of specific treatment of telogen alopecia, the attitude towards the hair should be as gentle as possible: women are advised not to heat-up with a hair dryer or flatten the hair with irons, refrain for a while from chemical perms and hair coloring.

Injection treatment of telogen alopecia.

An important condition for the effective treatment of telogen alopecia is to conduct its course to the end. You can not stop treatment activities after the pathological symptoms disappear, because in this case, the development of relapse is inevitable. The decision to complete the course of treatment is made only by a qualified doctor, based on the data of an objective examination of the patient.

Stages of hair development

To understand what is telogen hair loss, you need to understand how their life cycle proceeds. Experts identify the following stages of development:

1. Anagen. Follicle cells actively divide, with the result that hairs develop and grow. Formed melanin, giving the strands a certain shade. This stage lasts for several years.
2. Catagen. The pigment is no longer produced, the cells stop dividing. The duration of this phase is several weeks. It is a transition.
3. Telogen. Follicles are dormant, hairs begin to fall out. They are easily separated in the process of combing.

Telogen diffuse alopecia is a pathology in which many follicles prematurely go into the resting phase. Such hairs easily fall out when using the hair dryer, combing, washing and so on. This disease can be acute or chronic.

Is relapse possible?

Telogen alopecia is a process of hair loss, as a result of the influence of negative physical and emotional factors on the body.

Without removing the main cause of diffuse alopecia, prolonged hair loss will occur.

Most often, relapses of temporary alopecia are observed in women after each birth.

It is no coincidence that experts recommend planning a subsequent pregnancy no earlier than 3 years after the birth of the baby, after all, that is how much time it takes to fully restore the body.

The patient's faith in herself, the restoration of emotional balance, a healthy lifestyle - quickly return the state of curls to normal and help to avoid relapses in the future.

What caused baldness

There are many possible causes of hair loss, in which the hair begins to thin with great speed. The most common cause of baldness is heredity. However, there are other cases that everyone needs to know about.

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1. Hereditary factors. The most common hair loss factor. In men, this is often determined by the bald spots, especially at the top of the head. Women notice thinning hair. The causes of hereditary alopecia are not fully understood.
2. Hormonal factor. Hormonal imbalance can lead to temporary hair loss. Timely elimination of the problem often stops this process, after which the growth of curls resumes on its own. Some women observe hair loss after pregnancy or childbirth, with the onset of menopause. However, this is temporary. For men, thinning hair can begin as early as puberty and, as a rule, is the result of a genetic predisposition to baldness.
3. Health status. There are many diseases that can lead to hair loss, such as: problems with the thyroid gland, infections of the scalp and other skin diseases (psoriasis, lichen, seborrhea).
4. Stress. Events that lead to severe nervous tension can cause temporary hair loss. It can also occur several months after physical shock. Most often this happens after a sudden or excessive weight loss or illness with a high fever.
5. Medication. Some medicines can cause hair loss. These side effects include chemotherapy drugs used to treat cancer, as well as drugs to treat arthritis, depression, heart problems, and high blood pressure. This type of hair loss will stop after you stop taking the drugs.
6. Hairstyles Alopecia can occur if the hair is often susceptible to staining, hot hair dryer, curling. Frequent use of shampoo, combing a stiff comb can also lead to thinness and brittle hair.
7. Bad food. Some people may experience hair loss after losing a significant amount of weight, usually more than 15 kg. Alopecia occurs 3-6 months after losing weight. This may begin to develop when the diet lacks protein, vitamins and trace elements.

Causes of diffuse prolapse

Telogen alopecia develops when the hair follicles cease to perform their basic functions. This is usually due to lack of power.

The main causes of this pathology:

• long-term use of any medication
• poisoning with poisons
• severe exposure
• diet or improper (usually monotonous) food,
• weakened immunity
• scalp diseases
• pathology of the kidneys, liver, thyroid gland,
• insufficient amount of useful microelements, vitamins,
• effects of anesthesia, surgeries,
• iron deficiency
• exhaustion after significant physical exertion or serious illness,
• persistent depression, stress,
• infectious diseases,
• hypothyroidism (often severe hair loss - the first symptom of this ailment),
• increased prolactin levels.

Alopecia areata

Alopecia areata (or epigastric) is an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss in small areas of the skin. The size of the balding areas can be from 1 cm and more, because without treatment they can increase. Hair loss is often observed on the scalp, but other parts of the body can also be affected. The person carrying the disease may notice strands of hair on a pillow, in the shower, or on a comb. In rare cases, there is complete loss of hair.

The exact cause of focal alopecia is unknown. However, she most often It occurs in people who have a family history of other autoimmune diseases, such as type 1 diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis.

Alopecia areata in women is rare. The main factors for the development of this type of disease can serve as stress or autoimmune reaction of the body.

Diagnostics

Having noticed a bald strip of skin on the head, one should immediately contact a doctor who will select the appropriate treatment for diffuse telogen alopecia. Do not delay with a visit to a specialist. Otherwise, hair loss can spread throughout the head.

The trichologist will examine you, assess the degree of baldness and refer you to the necessary examinations. The prognosis depends on the cause of the pathology. If you visit the doctor on time, the loss can stop in 2-3 months.

Trichoscopy

Trichoscopy is a study during which an image of a hair is displayed on a computer screen. The doctor holds it with a special device - a trichoscope.

Due to the multiple increase in this procedure allows you to learn about the presence of inflammation, changes in the skin, condition of hairs. As a result, the specialist determines the degree of baldness.

Trichoscopy does not cause side effects, discomfort. She is completely painless. Before it you can not use hair dye, styling products. The procedure usually takes 10-15 minutes.

Phototrichogram

The data obtained after the photo trichogram are considered the most accurate. The specialist not only assesses the condition of the skin and hair, but also receives high-quality pictures of them.

After conducting this study, you can determine:

• treatment effectiveness
• the number of hairs per 1 square. cm (for brunettes, redheads, blondes, brown-haired people, different norms are calculated),
• skin condition (changes in the sebaceous glands, vascular pattern, inflammation, peeling),
• the percentage of hairs that are at different stages of development.

Such a study is more convenient for the patient himself. He can look at the photo and assess the condition of the skin and hair. If necessary, show another doctor if you have doubts about the diagnosis.

The clinic will have to visit only 2 times. First you need to prepare the selected places. To do this, shave the hairs (the size of the sawed-out section is maximum 10 mm in diameter). The second time a specialist holds a photo trichogram and compares images of different zones.

Treatment of telogen alopecia

After the diagnosis, the doctor selects the most appropriate method of therapy. To cope with baldness only by using special balms and masks will not work.

Complex therapy is needed. First of all, it is necessary to fight the main cause of the pathology, and not the consequences.

If you do not start the treatment on time, then it will be impossible to restore the dead follicles. After that, not even fluff hairs will appear. In this situation, only transplantation of the bulbs will help.

General recommendations

Excessive hair loss can cause severe stress, which will further aggravate the situation. Therefore, you should try to control your emotions and calm down.

It is recommended to combine the use of medical drugs and carrying out medical procedures with the use of external means, homeopathic complexes, vitamins. You should also carefully consider your diet, normalize metabolism, avoid unnecessary stress.

In the fight against telogen alopecia, special medicines are often used. Among the most effective are “Minoxidil”, “Folligen” and “Tricomin”.

“Minoxidil” is a drug about which patients leave a large number of positive reviews. It activates biochemical reactions and opens potassium channels by improving cell membrane permeability. As a result, hair growth is significantly stimulated.

Treatment with Minoxidil will be especially effective if the patient is young. It should be noted that this drug has a better effect on women.

The disadvantage of this tool is withdrawal syndrome. After the termination of its reception, the biochemical reactions of the cells become the same.

“Folligen” and “Trikomin” act as stimulants during complex therapy. These drugs will achieve good results if you combine them with other ways to combat baldness.

Plasma therapy

During plasma therapy, a specialist injects platelet-rich plasma into the scalp of a patient. The procedure is carried out in several stages:

1. First you need to take blood from the patient.
2. Then centrifugation is carried out. It is performed twice, due to which it is possible to obtain the maximum number of platelets.
3. Plasma is released. It is distinguished between poor and platelet-rich (the latter is used for the procedure).
4. Specialist introduces plasma.

Let's sum up

Regular care, constant health care are natural ways to keep curls thick and beautiful for a long time. However, in some cases, to avoid excessive hair loss is still not possible. In such situations, you should not try to handle the problem yourself. You must immediately contact an experienced doctor.

Most often, treatment of telogen alopecia ends successfully. The duration of therapy depends on the diagnosis and on whether the patient takes into account the recommendations of a specialist.

Main symptoms:

• redness of the scalp,
• itching and burning,
• thinning and brittle hair,
• hair loss areas (hair follicles are thinned),
• nail damage.

Alopecia areata is difficult to treat, so each person in such cases needs an individual approach.

In men with a similar disease, the hair may begin to fall out unexpectedly (from the head, eyebrows, beard). The process of resuming their growth can also begin quickly.

The main cause of hair loss is an autoimmune reaction, when the immune system is reduced and the body's cells perceive the hair follicles as something foreign and start to fight with them. The first sign of alopecia areata is rounded alopecia (foci may merge). Dark-haired men are more susceptible to this disease.

Focal and any other type of alopecia in children can cause a child significant emotional and psychological shocks. Causes of hair loss:

• stresses
• head injuries
• infectious diseases (influenza, pneumonia, smallpox),
• avitaminosis,
• genetics,
• helminthiasis.

Nesting baldness often affects the child’s eyebrows and eyelashes, which significantly worsens the situation. The child becomes the object of ridicule, bullying and evil peer jokes.

Androgenic Alopecia

Androgenic alopecia (androgenetic) is a disease that leads to complete hair loss. That is why treatment should be started on the first signs. This type of alopecia develops due to the sensitivity of hair growth to androgen hormones. This sensitivity is due to genetic factors, which leads to a decrease in the size of the hair follicle. Most often, men suffer from this, but lately the disease can be observed in the female (in whose organisms an increased level of androgen is observed).

Key features:

• thinning hair
• mild to moderate hair loss,
• baldness in the frontal region and on the temples,
• amalgamation of bald areas.

Men with androgenic alopecia may have an increased incidence of myocardial infarction and an increase in benign prostatic hypertrophy. Have women's hair becomes thinner all over the head, and the hairline does not recede. Androgenetic alopecia in women rarely leads to complete baldness.

Baldness can be treated with steroid based drugs: Dithranol or Minoxidil, which can cause hair growth.

Cicatricial Alopecia

This type of baldness is distinguished by the fact that the hair follicles in the areas of the lesion are completely absent due to permanent damage. The skin in this place becomes smooth and even shiny. Sometimes you may notice that the skin on the affected area turns red and begins to peel off, and as a result, scar tissue appears. Scar, as is known, prevents the appearance of new hair.

This type of baldness is rare, only 2-3% of all cases. This process can begin imperceptibly for a person, but sometimes the hair falls out right before our eyes, which is accompanied by itching and pain.

The reasons for the development is not so much. Most often, the scar type of alopecia is formed due to such factors:

1. Injuries
2. Skin diseases (depriving, of lupus erythematosus, psoriasis),
3. Scalp cuts,
4. Burn
5. Neoplasm,
6. Pigment spots,
7. Radiation
8. Herpes infection
9. Fungal infection.

In women, the disease can begin to develop during menopause and is more common at the age of 40 years. It can be cured only surgically - the doctor must transplant healthy follicles from intact skin to the center of baldness.

Total alopecia

Here we are talking about baldness, not only on the head, but also on any part of the body. Drop eyebrows, eyelashes, do not grow a beard and mustache. The disease occurs in both middle-aged adults and children. It is characterized by sudden hair loss and complete loss of hair follicles within a short period of time.

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Also, the disease can proceed slowly and, before losing all hair, the patient will observe a focal or nested type of baldness.

However, the exact causes of the symptoms of the disease are not fully understood. Nevertheless, scientists believe that psychological stress is also considered a possible triggering factor for such baldness. Total alopecia is not the result of any allergy or infection and, therefore, the condition is not contagious.

Rapid hair loss on the scalp is considered the most important symptom of the disease. TA is a painless autoimmune abnormality that, at the same time, does not affect physical health. However, excessive hair loss can have a psychological effect.

Diffuse alopecia

People who know firsthand about this problem, try by any means to find various procedures that could slow down the process of hair loss. This type of baldness is one of the most common - is found in both adults and children.

Very often baldness is accompanied by dandruff and seborrhea, the destruction of the nail plate is observed. As a rule, it is a symptom of various diseases. Anemia and other hormonal disorders increase the chances of hair loss.

Paints, shampoos, varnishes and other products can also trigger the disease. Women after childbirth and during menopause have an increased chance of having diffuse alopecia.

Diffuse alopecia affects women more often than men, and in most cases, the elderly.

The factors causing TA include:

1. Diseases with high fever
2. Certain types of surgery
3. Psychological stress
4. Pregnancy,
5. Dysfunction of the thyroid gland,
6. Low calorie and aggressive diets,
7. Iron deficiency
8. Drugs (beta blockers, anticoagulants, retinoids, vaccines),
9. Scalp diseases (psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp),
10. Exposure to ultraviolet rays.

The main symptom is increased hair loss and not only on the head, but also in other parts of the body: in the armpits, arms or legs, eyebrows.

Seborrheic Alopecia

Seborrheic alopecia is a disease of the dermis of the head, which leads to baldness. The disease is associated with impaired functioning of the sebaceous glands. At the same time, increased sebum secretion is observed. Seborrheic alopecia is most common in men. Mostly this disease affects the middle-aged. In the first place it can be found on the scalp, but there are cases of hair loss in other parts of the body. Accordingly, timely treatment prevents losses and accelerates the growth of hair.

Before the patient notices a decrease in the amount of hair, the body will warn him about this dandruff and seborrhea. Dysfunction of the sebaceous glands may be felt:

• greasy hair
• abundant dandruff: first - white, then yellow, adjacent to the skin,
• peeling and detachment of the dermis,
• thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.

All this may be accompanied by itching, and at a later stage hair loss is already developing. Initially, seborrheic alopecia occurs in the temples.

In this type of alopecia, male pattern baldness begins by the age of 30. Hair is thinning in the temporal-parietal part, and baldness continues from the parietal to the frontal zone. In women, baldness occurs in a diffuse manner. Hair does not fall out immediately and evenly. Children also suffer from this type of baldness during puberty. The disease progresses against the background of the development of seborrhea.

Alopecia Treatment: Best Practices

Before the doctor prescribes the correct method of treatment, the patient will need to pass a blood test. Baldness is easy to diagnose. The task of the doctor is to identify the type and cause of hair loss. If a dermatologist suspects that baldness may be the result of external factors, the patient will be interviewed to determine the possible cause of the disease.

When it comes to suspicion of other diseases that may lead to alopecia, diagnostics of this direction is appointed. On the other hand, if the doctor believes that baldness is an independent disease, an examination of the hair root will be performed (trichogram). The choice of therapy depends on the cause of the diagnosed disease. If baldness is the result of another disease, it is necessary to begin treatment of the root causes.

Until recently, alopecia was an incurable disease. Today, drugs that stimulate hair growth are known. If the changes in the structures of the bulbs are minor, then it is enough to resort to appropriate care with the use of the right external means (shampoos, conditioners, masks with vitamins A, E and group B), the task of which is to restore and regenerate healthy hair, as well as to stimulate the process of formation of new bulbs .

A specialist dermatologist may also recommend drug treatment using Minoxidil to stimulate the restoration of hair follicles. In this case, mesotherapy can help - a treatment consisting of microdrysticks with tiny needles. In this way, the process of feeding and regeneration of hair follicles is stimulated.

On the other hand, if hair loss is poorly treatable and always progresses, radical measures are needed - a scalp graft or hair transplant.

So, how is alopecia treated:

Some types of alopecia do not require any treatment, because the hair will grow by itself. However, in other situations, treatment can contribute to hair growth or hide their noticeable loss. It is recommended to treat baldness in the early stages of its manifestation, before losing a significant amount of hair. There are several ways to solve a problem:

1. Drug treatment. It is prescribed if the cause of alopecia is the underlying disease. There are two drugs that are most in demand in treating hair loss, including Minoxidil and Finasteride.
2. Surgery. As a rule, hair loss occurs at the top of the head. Surgical procedures can improve the remaining hair. In such cases, hair or scalp transplantation is performed. Both treatments are expensive and painful, and should also be considered subject to the ineffectiveness of other treatments.
3. Wigs and hairpieces. A safe and non-medical alternative to disguise the problem. This method is especially suitable for women who want to cover permanent or temporary hair loss. There are many high-quality hairpieces and wigs made from natural materials, and at affordable prices.
4. Changes in lifestyle. This, of course, will not return lost hair to you, but it can help prevent further development of alopecia. Make sure you have a balanced diet. You should also consider the use of nutritional supplements, such as vitamins for hair, which stimulate growth, as well as their strengthening. Procedures that damage the hair should be avoided.

Prevention

Alopecia is a disease that cannot be prevented 100%. Nevertheless, you can take care of the health and good condition of the hair. For this purpose you should use a balanced diet rich in nutrients. Provide the body with vitamins A, C, E, group B and trace elements such as zinc and iron (necessary for the production of keratin, which is the main building block of hair).

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Copper is no less important microelement in the diet, because it has a considerable effect on the color and structure of the hair. A healthy diet will be effective with proper hair care. It should be borne in mind that dyeing, straightening or curling can weaken the hair and, consequently, lead to their loss.

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